Soil Science Faculty
Soil Science has a long history at Moscow State University. At first teaching of soil science as a university discipline started an MSU in 1906. Since that time Departments of Soil Science belonged to Faculties of Physics and Mathematics (1922-1934), Soil and Geography (1934 - 1939), Soil and Geology (1939 - 1949), Biology and Soil Science (1949 - 1973).
Faculty of Soil Science has been organized at 1973, and now it is one of the 39 Faculties of the MSU. The activity includes both education and research. About 450 undergraduate students and 87 post-graduate students study at the Faculty; more than 150 Professors and Faculties teach and conduct research.
Education
The Faculty provides undergraduate (BA/BSc, 4 years), Master (MA/MSc, 2 years) and post-graduate programs (PhD, 4 years). For BSc and MSc degrees there are two educational programs: Soil Science and Ecology & Nature Management. For Post-graduate studies there are 3 programs within Biological Sciences (Soil Science, Ecology, and Microbiology) and 2 programs within Agricultural Sciences (Agrochemistry and Agrophysics).
For more information, please visit http://soil.msu.ru/eng/admissions
Research
Various scientific research projects in soil science and related environmental sciences are carried out at the Faculty. Eleven Departments provide a wide scope of fields of study: Agrochemistry & Plant Biochemistry; Soil Science (Pedology), Soil Geography, Soil Physic & Melioration, Soil Chemistry, Soil Biology, Agriculture, Soil Erosion & Conservation, Agroinformatics, Land Resources, and Radio-ecology & Ecotoxicology.
For assistance and more information, please, contact us.
Special courses and training practices (in Russian) Bachelors' program:
Masters' program
Main research areas
Main research projects
Representatives of the Department open to international cooperation:
Selected BSc courses for soil scientists (in Russian):
- The structure, development and taxonomy of bacteria
- Biochemistry of soil microorganisms
- The structure, development and taxonomy of fungi
- The structure, development and taxonomy of yeasts
- Physiology of microorganisms
- Molecular biological methods in soil science
- Dynamics of microbial populations
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Selected BSc courses for ecologists (in Russian):
- Ecology of bacteria
- Environmental biochemistry
- Ecology of fungi
- Ecology of yeasts
- Ecophysiology of soil organisms
- Molecular biological methods in ecology
- Biological environmental control
- Environmental microbiology
Selected MSc courses for soil scientists (in Russian):
- Genetics of microorganisms
- Fundamentals of Virology
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- Geochemical activity of microorganisms
- Zoomicrobial interactions in soil and associated habitats
- Isotope methods in soil microbiology
- Microbial transformation of nitrogen
Selected MSc courses for ecologists (in Russian):
- Geoecology of microorganisms
- Metabolic activity of soil ecosystems
- The role of microorganisms in global biospheric processes
- Modern methods of ecosystem monitoring
- Environmental biotechnology
Research topics funded by grants:
History and Traditions The department of soil biology has been created in 1953. The first chief of the department was an outstanding microbiologist, corresponding member of AS N.A.Krasilnikov. In 1973-2009 professor D.G.Zvyagintsev headed the department. The chief of the department in 2009-2015 was I.Yu.Chernov, corresponding member of AS and prominent microbial ecologist. The department is now managed by a professor A.L.Stepanov, who contributed to the study of the role of soil microorganisms in the atmospheric balance of greenhouse gases.
Contacts and main research areas:
Mission: training of highly qualified personnel in the field of soil protection from erosion and other types of soil degradation, sustainable and economically balanced land use
Educational discipline
Scientific activity of the department
Research projects
Mission: to provide knowledge and science- based solutions to ensure monitoring, functioning, protection and remediation of soils and environments facing global challenges
Selected publicationsAstaykina Angelika (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Novel pesticide risk indicators for aquatic organisms and earthworms. Agronomy. 2020 Aug;10(8):1070. Barsova Natalia (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Current state and dynamics of heavy metal soil pollution in Russian Federation-A review. Environmental Pollution. 2019;249:200-7. Izosimova Yulia (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.), Tolpeshta I, et al. Sorption of Cu2+ Ions by Bentonite Modified with Al Keggin Cations and Humic Acid in Solutions with pH 4.5. Minerals. 2020 Dec;10(12):1121. Karavanova Elizaveta (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) Dissolved organic matter: Fractional composition and sorbability by the soil solid phase (Review of literature). Eurasian Soil Science. 2013;46(8):833-44. Ladonin Dmitriy (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) Comparative Evaluation of Adsorption of Rare-Earth Elements in Some Soil Types. Eurasian Soil Science. 2019;52(10):1175-82. Sokolova Tatiana (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids in Soils: Sources, Composition, Concentrations, and Functions: A Review. Eurasian Soil Science. 2020;53(5):580-94. Sokolova Tatiana (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.), Tolpeshta Inna (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.), et al. Biological Characteristics and Concentrations of Extractable Fe, Al, and Si Compounds in Spruce Rhizosphere in Podzolic Soil. Eurasian Soil Science. 2018;51(11):1317-25. Stepanov Andrey, (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Changes in the composition of amphiphilic fractions of humus of sodpodzoly soil in the mineralization process // Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. — 2018. — Vol. 1, no. 23. — P. 19–28. Sukhanova N.I., Trofimov Sergey (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.), Stepanov A.L., Kiryushin A.V. Specific Features of Chernozemic Soils in the Area of the Khoper Deep Fault in the Earth Crust. Eurasian Soil Science. 2020;53(2):197-206. Tolpeshta Inna (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.), Sokolova T.A., Izosimova Y.G., Postnova M.K. Initial Stages of Smectite Chloritization in the Humus-Eluvial Horizon of Podzolic Soil in the Model Field Experiment. Eurasian Soil Science. 2020;53(8):1154-64. Trofimov Sergey (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Drill cuttings in the environment: possible ways to improve their properties. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2020 Sep 29:1-5. Yakimenko Olga (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Comparison of two integrated biotic indices in assessing the effects of humic products in a model experiment. Eurasian Soil Science. 2019 Jul;52(7):736-46. Zavarzina Anna (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Water-soluble phenolic metabolites in lichens and their potential role in soil organic matter formation at the pre‐vascular stage. European Journal of Soil Science. 2019 Jul;70(4):736-50. Zavgorodnyaya Yulia (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.) et al. Improved Method for n-Alkanes and n-Methyl-Ketones Determination in Litters and Soils. Eurasian Soil Science. 2020;53(3):310-6.
Mission: training highly qualified personnel in the field of agriculture and agroecology in order to produce environmentally safe agricultural productsHistory and TraditionsThe department of Agriculture has been created in 1955 on the basis of the Аgronomics department. The first chief of the department was Prof. V.T. Makarov, the former rector of Tomsk State University, who was invited to head the department. In 1976 - 1979 Prof. A.P .Jakovlev was the chief of the department. Prof. E.A. Dmitriev held the department within 20 years (1979-1999). The department is now managed by Prof. P.N. Balabko.
Scientific activity of the department
Selected Bachelor's degree courses (In Russian):
Selected Master's degree courses (In Russian)
What makes the Department of Land Resources and Soil Evaluation special? “It provides a broad education and addresses pressing issues including the environmental assessment, legal regulation of soil quality, environmental management, soil and land protection. Students obtain a coherent view of the ecological regulation of the chemical, physical and biological state of the environment”. Professor Aleksander Yakovlev, Chair of Land Resources and Soil Evaluation Department.
The department implements an educational profile “Land resources management and biological control” of the higher education program (BS, MS) “Ecology and environmental management” Selected BSc-courses (in Russian):
Selected MSc-courses (in Russian):
Research topics funded by grants:
MISSION: to study and account for soil resources in order to support sustainable existence and use of ecosystems, to preserve biodiversity
The department studies the soil cover of the regions of the Russian Federation and the Earth as a whole, soils and parent materials, soil mineral composition and micromorphology, soil biota. The main research topics are focused on:
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN 2015-2020Enhancing integrated soil management technologies for increased crop production in Uganda (2019 –2020, Prof. Pavel Krasilnikov). Keywords: soil organic carbon, soil health, land management, fertilizers, pathogens, pesticides, soil microbiology
Adaptation and Implementation of the Modern Molecular Biology Technologies in Agriculture and Wastewater Treatment of ASEAN Countries and Russia (2020 – 2022; Dr Natalia Shchegolkova). Keywords: DNA extraction, sequencing, pathogenic microorganisms, microbiological community, molecular biological methods, wastewater treatment
Design and Development of ASEAN – Russia Interactive Communications Network for the Exchange of Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Development (2020 – 2022; Dr Natalia Shchegolkova). Keywords: project-based training, water management, wastewater treatment technologies, teleconferencing, environmentally friendly technologies, agriculture
Development and production of innovative interactive course of video-lectures on the use of the newest technologies in water management of agricultural regions for students and professionals of the ASEAN countries (2019 – 2022; Dr Natalia Shchegolkova). Keywords: wastewater treatment, treatment wetlands, ASEAN countries, educational program, interactive educational films) ACADEMIC MOBILITY: ERASMUS+ (2018-2019)Partner University: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Project leader: Dr Tatiana Prokof’eva. Keywords: education, academic mobility, urban soil genesis, Technosols, soil classification, WRB for soil resources
PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF OUR GRADUATESGraduates of the Department have knowledge about the land resources as the basis of food security; global and regional organization of a soil cover; about the ecological and economic bases of land management; the legal basis of the assessment and protection of soils and lands; about anthropogenic transformations of soils and ecosystems, the methods of their maintenance, sustainable development and reclamation; about the principles and structure basic soil classifications. Graduates of the department possess a system of fundamental scientific concepts, methodologies and modern methods of studying the pedosphere: the basics of remote methods of environmental research and practical skills in analyzing materials of remote sensing of soil cover; methods of GIS analysis; methodology of digital soil cartography implemented in modern geoinformation systems and skills of complex analysis of spatial data in soil science, agrochemistry and ecology; methods of environmental diagnostics, zoological indication, phitoindication and biotesting; methods of morphogenetic analysis of soils. Contacts:Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Pavel Krasilnikov E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Soil genesis, soil ecological and socio-economic functions, food and environmental safety Doctor of Sciences, Professor, Anatoly Bobrov E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Protozoology, biogenic silica Doctor of Sciences Natalia Shchegolkova E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Bacterial community structure by molecular methods, monitoring of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, water quality, wetlands Ph. D. Nikolay Avetov E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Bog ecosystem transformation under human impacts and climate change, natural reserves Ph. D. Anton Ivanov E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Soil morphology, soil genesis Ph. D. Anna Buivolova E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Urban ecology, natural reserves Ph. D. Andrey Semikolennykh E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Soil genesis, paleogeography, biochemistry of plant and microorganisms metabolites in soil Ph. D. Ekaterina Kovaleva E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Ecological assessment of polluted soils of different land use territories. Ph. D. Oleg Golozubov E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Soil-geographic database, monitoring of agricultural lands
System of transformation indicators of biogeochemical cycles
A collection of soil monoliths of the main Russian soils, as well as a collection of amazing cryogenic "drawings" in the soils of northern Russia has been created.
Educational activitiesBasic theoretical and practical courses are grouped into sections:
Research activityResearch activities cover Arctic, subarctic and temperate ecosystems, both natural and anthropogenic in the plains and mountains.
The department of Agricultural Informatics is unique in Russian universities. Mission: to collect, generalize, systematize, and process information to support optimal decision-making in the development of agricultural production and the most complete use of soil and land resources in agriculture, the formation of food systems, and the implementation of the country's Sustainable Development Goals.
Prof. D. Khomiakov at the "Round table": "On measures to ensure the fertility of agricultural land" (Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, 27.02.2020)
Prof. D. Khomiakov and Prof. G. Gogmachadze the editor-in-chief of the scientific and production electronic journal "Agroecoinfo" at a workshop on the use of digital solutions in the agro-industrial complex (Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation).
Prof. D. Khomiakov and post-graduate student of the Department V. Sokolov at the virtual seminar on the project KS1798 "Environmentally friendly smart organic agriculture" EFSOA of the Cross-border Cooperation Program Russia-South-Eastern Finland (10.06.2020).
N.P. Kirillova (PhD, associate professor) heads two directions at the department: digital soil mapping (DSM) and digital morphometry.
The DSM is based on unique data: a digital terrain model for the territory of 340 ha and a database with descriptions of more than 1,000 soil profiles, including photographs, and 5,000 horizons. This made it possible to create large-scale soil maps for different taxa (subtype, parent materials). The database is extremely convenient for studying various methods of digital mapping and building maps according to various classifications, including solving the problem of finding correlations between them. Digital morphometry is an international collaboration project with scientists from the UK (D.B. Kemp, University of Aberdeen), USA (prof. A.E. Hartemink with colleagues, University of Wisconsin), and Japan (N. Moritsuka, Kyoto University). The objective of the project is to develop and apply methods for analyzing soil color using both spectrophotometers and photocolorimeters, as well as digital devices: flatbed scanners, smartphones, and digital cameras. One of the promising tasks of the project is the transition from 2D to a three-dimensional model of the distribution of horizons in the soil. Contacts: Head of the Department prof., Dr. Dmitry M. Khomiakov E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. Scientific Secretary, associate professor, PhD, Nataliya P. Kirillova E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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